安徽教师招考网相关[亳州师出] 信息“安徽教师招聘考试-英语学科专业知识考点梳理-宾语从句”由师出教育发布 ,请多关注微信好友：18110934621。

考点十九 宾语从句

一、基本用法

1.概念：在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。

He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)

Miss Zhang is angry at what you said.

2.连接词

(1)陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that，口语中常常省略。

She told me (that) she would like to go with us.

(2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序

I wonder if /whether you have told the news to Li Lei .

【注意】一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用， 但有些情况例外。

a. 当从句做介词的宾语时只用whether 不用if

We are talking about whether we'll accept his suggestion.

b. 引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时， 只用whether.

You'd better decide for yourself whether to go or not.

(3)特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词，引导词后要用陈述句语序。

Could you tell me what's the matterwrong with you?

3.宾语从句时态

a.当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如：

Do you know（if/whether he has seen the film）?

b.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如：

I didn't know （if/whether he had seen the film.）

【注意】当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如：

He said （that the earth moves round the sun.）

二、宾语从句的转化

1.当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：

She agreed that she could help me with my maths.

→She agreed to help me with my maths.

2.当主句的谓语动词是know, learn, forget, remember, decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时，主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词＋不定式结构”。例如：

I don't know which sweater I should buy.→I don't know which sweater to buy.

更多政策解读，免费考试资料获取，可扫码添加V信咨询。

加入2025教师考编微信群